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Victorian—Victorian architecture dates from the second
half of the 19th century, when America was exploring new
approaches to building and design. There are a variety
of Victorian styles, including Second
Empire,
Italianate, Stick, and Queen Anne. Advancements in
machine technology meant that Victorian-era builders
could easily incorporate mass-produced ornamentation
such as brackets, spindles, and patterned shingles. The
last true Victorians were constructed in the early
1900s, but contemporary builders often borrow Victorian
ideas, designing eclectic "neo-Victorians." These homes
combine modern materials with 19th century details, such
as curved towers and spindled porches. A number of
Victorian styles are recreated on the fanciful "Main
Street" at Disney theme parks in Florida, California,
and Europe.
"Reprinted from REALTOR®
Magazine January, 2004
(http://www.realtor.org/realtormag) with permission of the NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. Copyright 2004. All
rights reserved."
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Angelino Heights - Foy
Residence
 Angelino Heights - Phillips House
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Victorian Houses in the Pacific
Heights area of San Francisco,
CA
This colorful
Victorian home is a Queen Anne, but the lacy, ornamental details
are called Eastlake. The ornamental style is
named after the famous English designer, Charles
Eastlake, who was famous for making furniture decorated
with fancy spindles.
Eastlake
details can be found on a variety of Victorian house
styles. Some of the more fanciful Stick Style Victorians
have Eastlake buttons and knobs combined with the
angular stickwork. |
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Carson Mansion. Often called the
most photographed Victorian in the United States, the
William Carson mansion at 2nd and M Streets in Eureka,
CA is indeed a wooden fairytale castle, revealing a
picturesque blend of Victorian architectural styles. The
mansion is now owned by a private club dedicated to
preserving this masterpiece. Photo by Don
Forthuber.
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1870
- 1910: Folk Victorian
Folk Victorian houses have many of
these features:
Wood
clapboard siding
Simple
rectangular or L shape
Decorative
brackets under the eaves
Porches with
spindles or other machine-made decorations
Flat, jigsaw
cut trim
About the Folk Victorian Style:
During the
mid-1800s, industrialization and the growth of railroads
meant that decorative architectural trim could be mass
produced and sent to remote corners of the USA. Also,
smaller towns could obtain sophisticated woodworking
machinery. Builders began to apply machine-made
decorative details to simple farmhouses (sometimes
called National Style houses).
Many Folk
Victorian houses were adorned with flat, jigsaw cut trim
in a variety of patterns. Others had spindles,
gingerbread, and details borrowed from the Gothic
Revival style.
With their
spindles and porches, some Folk Victorian homes may
suggest Queen Anne architecture. But unlike Queen Annes,
these are orderly, symmetrical houses. They do not have
towers, bay windows or elaborate moldings.
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• Rosson House Architectural Details
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1. Octagonal Tower (French)
2. Cresting (French)
3. Hood mold (Italianate)
4. Straight-sided, arched
windows (Italianate)
5. Arch (Oriental)
6. Posts and Spindles
(Eastlake) |
7. Finial
8. Corbeled chimney
9. Spindle
screen
10. Patterned
shingles
11. Brackets
12. Quoins
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Designed in
1894 by Phoenix architect A. P. Petit, the Rosson House
is an outstanding example of a Victorian architectural
style named after Charles Eastlake. The House was
entered in the National Register of Historic Places in
1971. Contrary to what most people think, the home was
not moved from another location but stands today where
it was originally built.
In 1882, Mrs.
Rosson purchased Block 14, at 6th and Monroe Streets,
from her sister, Mrs. Margaret Richardson, for $1,000.
The neighborhood was becoming the most desirable and
fashionable in Phoenix. The Rosson House, begun in late
1894, was completed in six months at a cost of $7,525.
The expansive
veranda has lattice-like ornamentation of lathe-worked
posts and smaller spindles. First and second story
windows are paired. The third story features an
octagonal turret with elaborate finial and spool-like
ornamentation.
The interior of
the House consists of ten rooms. Notable are the pressed
tin ceilings, elaborately carved staircase, gib doors
and parquet floors inlaid with oak, walnut and mahogany.
The home’s kitchen sports not today’s wonder of a
microwave oven, but a wood/coal burning stove, ice
cooled refrigerator, pie safe, sink, pastry table,
assorted food preparation items (toasters, pots &
pans, waffle iron, coffee grinder, apple peeler, lemon
squeezer, daisy butter churn...), a pantry, combination
child’s rocker - high chair and even a unique mouse
trap. Not to be without comforts of the late 1890s, this
home was complete with running water, electricity,
telephone and an indoor bathroom.
The Rossons
owned the house from 1895 until 1897 when it was sold to
a Phoenix merchant, Aaron Goldberg. The property changed
hands many times and was even converted to a rooming
house. One of its owners, Georgia Gammel Valliere, lived
in the home from 1914 through the 1940s. It was finally
acquired by the City of Phoenix in 1974 from Mrs. Ludwig
Demmler. Today, the Rosson House is the cornerstone gem
of Historic Heritage Square inside Heritage &
Science Park in downtown Phoenix, Arizona.
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Joanne L. Gardiner,
Broker, e-PRO Realtor
Advantage
Realty Advantage Mortgage Associates 3205 Whipple
Road - Union City, California 94587
(510)
429-4800
San Francisco Bay Area San
Francisco East Bay Real Estate
web site: http://www.joannegardiner.com
Our primary services in
the San Francisco Bay Area are: East
bay real estate, Hayward real
estate, Castro Valley real estate, Danville
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